BadBox Botnet Hijacks Over 1M Devices—Your TV Might Be One of Them

FBI warns millions of bargain smart TVs are secretly running criminal operations in your living room.

C. da Costa Avatar
C. da Costa Avatar

By

Our editorial process is built on human expertise, ensuring that every article is reliable and trustworthy. AI helps us shape our content to be as accurate and engaging as possible.
Learn more about our commitment to integrity in our Code of Ethics.

Image Credit: HUMAN SECURITY

Key Takeaways

Key Takeaways

  • BadBox 2.0 botnet infected over 1 million off-brand Android smart devices globally.
  • Criminals use compromised TVs and streaming boxes for ad fraud schemes.
  • FBI warns users to avoid uncertified devices and unofficial app downloads.

That bargain smart TV you scored online might be earning money behind your back. The BadBox 2.0 botnet has turned over one million cheap Android devices into unwitting soldiers in a global cybercrime army, and your living room could be the latest battlefield.

This isn’t some distant cyber threat targeting Fortune 500 companies. We’re talking about TV streaming boxes, digital projectors, and car infotainment systems that arrive pre-infected or get compromised the moment you connect them to WiFi. The FBI issued warnings after cybersecurity firm Human Security discovered the massive operation targeting devices manufactured in China.

Your Device’s Secret Double Life

Once infected, your innocent streaming device starts moonlighting as a fraud machine. It connects to fake gaming websites that exist solely to serve high-paying ads, generating revenue for criminals while you’re watching Netflix. Think of it like your TV pulling a Clark Kent—mild-mannered entertainment device by day, cyber-criminal accomplice by night.

The device also becomes part of a residential proxy network, letting hackers hide their digital fingerprints when committing other crimes. Apps secretly leaking your location data can also be a side effect, giving criminals even more ways to track your movements without you knowing.

“This is all completely unbeknownst to the poor users who have bought this device just to watch Netflix or whatever,” said Gavin Reid, Chief Information Security Officer at Human Security.

Your smart TV still streams content normally, but it’s also potentially helping criminals launder money or steal credentials from other victims. The scariest part? You’ll never know it’s happening.

The Counterfeit App Trap

BadBox 2.0 spreads through “evil twin” apps that look identical to legitimate software. It’s like buying a knockoff designer bag that secretly texts your credit card info to strangers—the fake looks perfect until the damage is done.

Criminals trick users into disabling Google Play Protect—your Android device’s built-in security—to install these imposters. Once that protection drops, the malware floods in. The highest infection rates hit South America, particularly Brazil, with generic brands like TV98 and GameBox leading the casualty list.

These devices lack Google Play Protect certification, making them sitting ducks for exploitation.

Your Defense Strategy

Skip the bargain basement brands entirely. If a device costs suspiciously little and lacks Google certification, that discount comes with hidden costs. Stick to manufacturers that invest in security rather than cutting corners.

Never download apps from sketchy third-party stores, no matter how tempting the selection looks. Those “premium” apps for free? They’re bait. Keep Google Play Protect enabled and treat any app asking you to disable it like a red flag parade.

The FBI’s advice cuts straight to the point: monitor your network traffic and keep everything updated. Your router’s admin panel can reveal unusual data usage patterns that might indicate a compromise.

Human Security and partners disrupted parts of the BadBox infrastructure, but this hydra keeps growing new heads. The real solution lies in consumer awareness and refusing to let cost savings override security sense.

Your smart home should make life easier, not fund international crime syndicates.

Share this

At Gadget Review, our guides, reviews, and news are driven by thorough human expertise and use our Trust Rating system and the True Score. AI assists in refining our editorial process, ensuring that every article is engaging, clear and succinct. See how we write our content here →